Foreign market entry and its implication (Starbucks case study) Essay

Remote market section and its suggestion (Starbucks contextual investigation) - Essay Example Specifically, the paper sees Joint Ventures for instance of the company’s showcase passage into Spain, and its advertising suggestions. By and large, the organization applies advertise passage modes and showcasing blend to manufacture its image offer just as make a remarkable item advance and client faithfulness. These decisions have long haul suggestions in the achievement of the organization. Presentation/Company Background Starbucks Corporation is a global organization that manages espresso items, with its central station situated in Seattle Washington, America. During its beginning in 1971, the organization was a retailer and a nearby espresso roaster; yet it has since loosened up quickly. It has Italian-style café chain and it is the world’s biggest café organization, with nearness in excess of 60 nations and in excess of 20,000 stores (Starbucks Corporation 2011). It manages espresso beans, plates of mixed greens, hot and cold beverages, hot and cold sandwiches, tidbits, cups and tumblers, and sweet baked goods. What's more, Starbucks disseminates a portion of its image through supermarkets, including espresso and frozen yogurt. Its different items incorporate markets movies, music, and books through the Hear Music and the Starbucks Entertainment division. Scores of the company’s items are either area explicit or occasional. Starbuck’s most surprising extension, when it used to open new stores days on end, was during the 1990s till 2000s. The organization began setting up regulates stores in 1990s; and right now, generally third of its stores are manages (Starbucks 2012). Market passage According to Albaum and Duerr (2011), showcase procedure contains a section mode and a promoting plan. Various passage methodologies that an association can embrace while wandering into new markets and districts are accessible. Every system accompanies varying degrees of points of interest, detriments, dangers and lawful commitments (Gilligan and Hird 1986). As indicated by Albaum and Duerr (2011), the passage methodology to be embraced should contemplate organization targets and desires as far as volume of business to be picked up. The system ought to likewise think about assets required to successfully execute the technique and examples of contribution in different districts. Then again, political foundation, level of serious contention inside the objective market, just as nature of item to be brought into the objective market ought to be calculated (Yavas, Verhage and Green 1992). Starbucks utilizes various ways to deal with showcase passage, particularly in its disguise procedure. Its entrance approach is planned for fulfilling the necessities and prerequisites of each market, trying to satisfy its customs and societies. Directly, the organization utilizes three diversely section techniques, including licenses, joint endeavors and entirely possessed auxiliaries (Webster 2005). Starbucks entered Spain by consenting to joint endeavor arrangements with VIPS and El Moli Vell and in 2001. This methodology take into consideration speedier infiltration, chance enhancements and quicker passage into new markets. It likewise encourages the business to dodge hindrances of passage. Like some other procedure, this methodology has its weaknesses; which incorporate loss of the board control and absence of the capacity to recuperate capital contributed among other (Yavas, Verhage and Green 1992). Gathering VIPS is a main European retail and food administration administrator, while El Moli Vell is a retail administrator of baked good shops and bistros in Barcelona region. In

Total Synthesis Of Cp Compounds Essays - Total Synthesis

Absolute Synthesis Of Cp Compounds Absolute Synthesis of CP Compounds Man's interest with the numerous utilizations that can be found with the misuse of regular substances has been exhibited on numerous occasions from the beginning of time, yet the stage was set when the new century rolled over for natural scientists to start to concentrate on using characteristic mixes to serve therapeutic and modern employments. The revelations of penicillin, headache medicine, and other normally happening valuable mixes in the previous pieces of the century set up for the usage and misuse of organically dynamic mixes as an atomic science. Be that as it may, there are restricts regarding the amount we can do with what nature gives us. This puts the job of the manufactured natural scientist at the front line of engineered compound combination innovation. KC Nicolaou is one such pioneer. The primary objective of Nicolaou's lab is the finished blend of normally happening mixes, alongside strong stage science, sub-atomic structure, combinatorial amalgamation, and natural examinations; a portion of the consequences of Nicolaou's work include: the all out union of the anticancer operator Toxol, the marine neurotoxins brevetoxins An and B, the anititumor specialists epothilones An and B, eleutherobin and sarcodictyins, the anti-microbial vancomycin, the cholesterol-bringing down CP-particles, the immunosuppressant specialist sanglifehrin A, the anti-toxin everninomicin, and various bisorbicillinoids, for example, trichodimerol, bisorbicillinol, and bisorbibutenolide. Another case of Dr. Nicolaou's work is a paper distributed in Chemistry International entitled The Absolute Configuration and Asymmetric Total Synthesis of the CP Molecules (co-wrote by Jae-Kyu Jung, Won Hyung Yoon, Yun He, Yong-Li Zhong, and Phil Baran.) In this paper, Nicolaou and his partners portray how their objective was both the complete amalgamation of these CP mixes (accomplished in 1999) alongside the assurance of their supreme setups; techniques utilized in starting endeavors t o decide outright design at various carbons included X-beam crystallography and NMR. Nicolaou set about integrating this compound by considering potential responses that he may use to start to construct the carbon skeleton required for this particle. His group chose a sort II intramolecular Diels-Alder response as the key advance to age of the center skeleton. The Diels-Alder response uses a dienophile so as to frame new carbon-carbon bonds in a solitary advance, for this situation to shape various ring structures. Be that as it may, Nicolaou ran into inconvenience when a few reagent-based enantioselective methodologies with the antecedent neglected to yield apparent degrees of the ideal item. After much investigation of this issue, Nicolaou's group arrived at the determination that a Lewis corrosive impetus would be their absolute best at instigating the asymmetry required for this specific total arrangement. After a few more response steps, the group had two diastereomeric diols i n a racemic blend that were then changed over to enantiomeric aldehydes with TBAF and NaIO4 - actuated oxidative cleavage. After change to the indoline, the manufactured compound was contrasted with the normally determined compound utilizing NMR, TLC, and IR spectroscopy. Nonetheless, the optical pivot of the engineered compound was inverse in greatness to the normally inferred CP atom; the manufactured compound was confirmed as the enantiomer of the normally happening compound roundabout dichroism spectroscopy, and in this way, the supreme design was checked. This paper matches Nicolaou's exploration objectives by demonstrating how this group decided the total design of an intricate compound they integrated from an a lot less difficult atom (glycidol). It likewise shows the significance of strategies used to decide structure and substance of complex particles, for example, NMR and IR spectroscopy. Folklore Essays

The 101 on Health Savings Accounts

The 101 on Health Savings Accounts The 101 on Health Savings Accounts The 101 on Health Savings AccountsAn HSA can help you avoid going into debt over unexpected medical expenses. Learn how they work and how they can boost both your savings and take-home pay.National Health Savings Account (HSA) Awareness Day was   October 15, but that doesnt mean we should stop talking about ways to save and hang on to our hard-earned money.As a follow up to HSA Awareness Day, we thought we’d explore this highly beneficial savings tool.Although more and more Americans are signing up for health savings accounts (22 million in 2017, according to one survey), many folks who are eligible to open an account don’t have one. Today we’ll examine HSAs by exploring what they are and who qualifies for one, along with the pros and cons of opening one.Health savings accounts: an overviewHealth Savings Accounts, or HSAs, were first established on a federal level in 2003, via the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, to help people with potentially ex pensive health insurance plans pay for medical expenses.In simpler terms: They are tax-advantaged personal savings accounts that allow you to save money specifically for health expenses. What does “tax-advantaged” mean? It means the money you save is taken out from your paycheck before you are charged income taxes on the rest. In other words, you don’t have to pay taxes on the money you save, as long as you use it for a qualifying expense (more on that in a moment).Who is eligible for an HSA?Unfortunately, not everyone qualifies to open an HSA. In order to be eligible, you must first be enrolled in a high-deductible health insurance plan, or an HDHP. As of 2019, the IRS defines an HDHP is any health insurance plan in which the deductible (the amount you have to pay toward medical costs before certain insurance benefits kick in) is at least $1,350 for an individual or $2,700 for a family.With an HDHP, you can’t have yearly out-of-pocket expenses (all the deductibles, coinsura nce, copays, etc. that you are responsible for) greater than $6,750 for an individual or $13,500 for a family. If you have one of these plans, you will want to make sure you understand all of the potential out-of-pocket costs that may surprise you.It’s important to keep in mind that the IRS changes how it defines HDHPs. For example, in 2020, the HDHP’s deductibles will increase to at least $1,400 for an individual and $2,800 for a family. You should check the IRS’s HSA page for the latest information every year.If you do have an HDHP, you still have to meet other criteria in order to be eligible for an HSA: You can’t have other health insurance (unless it’s eligible coverage, such as dental and vision coverage), you can’t be enrolled in Medicare, and you can’t be claimed as a dependent on someone’s tax return.Why is an HSA beneficial?When used correctly, HSAs can be extremely beneficial. Think about those HDHP deductible and other out-of-pocket costs. When you or you r family needs medical attention, you are on the hook for at least as much as your deductible (as much as $2,700) and a max of $13,500 â€" an amount that is easy to rack up in the United States, where average medical costs are inflated and far outstrip those in other developed nations. Do you have $13,500 (or even $2,700) laying around in a given year? Probably not, which is why the HSA is around. It helps you save for the unexpected so you don’t have to tap into other means to cover your emergencies.HDHPs are attractive to those on a budget because they tend to have lower premiums â€"t he upfront money you pay every month for your coverage. Theoretically, the money you save on premiums can be funneled tax-free into an HSA, where it will accrue tax-free interest until you need to spend it   on qualified medical expenses. You will not be taxed to use the funds either.If you save a little bit each month until you have enough to pay for your deductible, for example, then you’d neve r have to worry about being able to afford your deductible when medical expenses crop up (and they always do).Additionally, the money you contribute to an HSA has the potential to reduce your taxable income, which means you may not have to pay as much in income taxes. That gives you more real spending money.Medical debt is a huge problem in the United States. In 2018 Americans collectively borrowed $88 million for medical expenses they couldn’t afford. Many people turn to risky payday loans or other types of personal loans to pay for medical debt, and research suggests that increased medical debt is associated with increased payday loan debt. It’s a cycle you don’t want to be a part of, and HSAs can help you build a nest egg for when you need it most.How much money can you save in an HSA?Every year, the IRS determines the max amount of money you can contribute to an HSA. In tax year 2019, you can contribute up to $3,500 a year if you have an individual plan, or up to $7,000 in the year if your family is also covered on your plan. In 2020, you’ll be able to contribute up to $7,100 if you have a family plan.The money you save in your HSA account rolls over from one year to the next, so your savings can keep growing and growing as long as you contribute. And one of the best things about HSAs? The money is always yours to spend, even if you have to drop your HSA-eligible plan, such as when you change jobs or switch to an insurance plan that is no longer eligible.How can you spend your savings?Okay, so what can you spend your savings on? Qualified medical expenses, which the IRS defines “as any expense used to relieve or prevent a physical or mental defect or illness, including dental and vision issues.”While these expenses do not include your monthly premiums, they do include a lot of other things, such as doctor visits (copays, deductibles and coinsurance), dental procedures, eye exams, chiropractic services, prescriptions, and more. The IRS regularly updates what it considers to be “eligible services,” so be sure you always double check the latest federal information.

Air Pollution Essay - 2769 Words

Air Pollution Among the different Civil rights and liberties Americans should be able to enjoy are the ones to breathe clean, good quality air, indoor (schools, homes, hospitals, offices, homes, sports complex, camps and churches) and outdoor, and live in areas safe from contaminated landfills, all very debated environmental policy issues. The United States Government at the federal as well as at the state and city levels is very much aware of the importance of the air pollution problem, in all of its aspects. They started to address them in 1955. With the passage of the Air Pollution Control Act under President Richard M. Nixon’s administration the CLEAN AIR ACT which the states have to carry out. The statement government by the†¦show more content†¦Civil rights and liberties: definition-amendments (1,5,6,13,14)-conflicts: freedom of expression and order. It is well known by now that the Bill of Rights was not a part of the United States Constitution and that it was added after th e Constitution was ratified, at the request of some of the framers concerns for rights and freedoms found in the 1st, 5th and 14th amendments. The freedom of expression gives them the right to declare without fear any threat they feel in relation with any grievance they may encounter on a daily basis like, for example, school children being ill because of asbestos soundproofing materials in the school; or, people in their own home, suffering from sudden ailments such as nausea, migraine headaches, skin rash, eye and nose irritation all due to the terrible, silent killing pollutants in the air; asbestos in the workplace also poses a great danger to worker’s health. Outline Air pollution: definition and effects: Pollution is, since the beginning of time, the release in the environment, by human activities, of harmful substances (disturbing the relationship of all living things to their physical environment, and to each other, locally or over a large region) to any kind of life, including humans, plants, animals, insects, and small organisms that exist in the soil and water (Law 21). Kane Blake Frye thinks that pollution is the presence of harmful substances in the environment and that some of them occur naturally like acids,Show MoreRelatedAir Pollution1499 Words   |  6 PagesAir Pollution emissions have been a leading threat to the world, as the world has become more and more industrialized over the past century. However, many fail to realize the threat that air pollution emissions pose to human health. As humans continue to buy gasoline for the excessive amount of cars that are driven on a daily basis, create waste from factories, using coal and bi omass fuels to power their daily lives, they will continue to put their own health at risk. China, a developing countryRead MoreAir Pollution : Clean Air1157 Words   |  5 PagesAir pollution: Clean air is vital to our health. Poor air quality can be particularly critical to the health of children, older people and pregnant women. It also affects the natural environment and liveability of our communities. Air pollution in Australia is not as severe as in other countries, however any amount of pollution can be harmful for the body, this is shown in the studies I will conduct as well as the meta analysis’s I refer to . Although my model and my studies don’t directly cutRead MoreAir Pollution And Air Pollutants Essay1883 Words   |  8 PagesAir pollution is characterized by the introduction or rise in air gases and particles beyond the standard levels of clean air (EPA, 2016a). Types of air pollutants vary depending on the source, such as industries, motor vehicles, combustion or natural sources; however, certain air pollutants have drawn more attention because of their widespread and health effects (EPA, 2016a). Examples of these pollutants are: ozone, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds andRead MoreThe Pollution Of Air Pollution1199 Words   |  5 Pages Most people never stop to think about the sanitation of the air around them. The only places that people ruminate over air quality are largely populated states and cities. One of these places is California. Ominous clouds of smog and polluted air constantly hover over the citizens. These people d on’t ever look up and worry, because smog is a usual appearance. This issue destroys not only the earth and its atmosphere, but the very center of our lives: our bodies’ health. Particulate pollutants areRead MoreAir Pollution essay910 Words   |  4 PagesAir pollution has become a major problem in the United States. The agricultural industry must help maintain air quality. By doing that the United States has started trying to make machines that will help reduce the pollution in the air which will help the environment. One way the United States has tried stopping air pollution and that is to create a solar powered machine which decreases air pollution. But also there are some ways that the people of the United States can help stop air pollution. Read MoreEssay On Air Pollution1500 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Pollution is when a harmful or poisonous gas is emitted in the presence of air that can be very harmful to the environment even for humans, especially when we don’t do anything . We might think that pollution is not really a problem in the world but it is one major problem and some countries are suffering from it now. There are many ways that we can stop pollution about but we just don’t really take matter of it, if people will just observe how pollution is affecting the environmentRead MoreThe Problem Of Air Pollution1142 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieved that the problem of air pollution began with the industrial revolution (circa 1750 -1850) which brought with it the increased burning of coal that fueled the engines upon which the wheels of the industrial revolution were being propelled. Air pollution issues have dominated international discourse in the last couple of decades as a result of its adverse effects on the climate system. But most important is the damaging ef fects that some of these pollutants in the ambient air have in the human bodyRead MoreThe Pollution Of The Air Pollution1679 Words   |  7 PagesMost people have felt or took in the air pollutants coming from a car but little did they know what the consequences that smell or the soot may present. The black smoke, and sometimes invisible pollutants, are causing harm all over the earth without people realizing it. Car pollution can cause disruption to human s health, the environment, and the cities in just a matter of time and in many different ways. The air pollution from cars contains various components that all can factor into harmingRead MoreEssay On Air Pollution1677 Words   |  7 Pages Global Article Analysis 3: Air Pollution There are multiple environmental issues that exist and are constantly harming the planet. Many of these issues have effects that are unique to certain countries, or even effects that are similar to other countries. Overall, these issues can be similar or dissimilar in multiple aspects, such as the biological, physical, and cultural perspectives. The causes and effects, problem severity, citizen perceptions, and proposed solutions and efforts to repair theseRead MoreSolution for Air Pollution1088 Words   |  5 Pagesfor Air Pollution Society as a whole faces many environmental problems, and as a result, environmental awareness tends to be a pressing issue. Every day, people recycle cans, glass bottles, and newspapers. Many people buy bottled water, or own filters for their tap water, as a health precaution from the pollutants in normal everyday drinking water. Air pollution is perhaps the biggest environmental issue the Earth is facing. Automobiles are responsible for a notable amount of the air pollution

Climate Change And Its Impact On Primate Life - 2112 Words

Natalie McMillan Professor Montagne Anthropology 301 17 November 2014 Climate Change and its Impact on Primate Life Over the past one hundred years, global warming and climate change has triggered a temperature increase of 0.74 degrees Celsius globally. To put that in perspective, 0.74 degrees Celsius is equal to about 1.33 degrees Fahrenheit. It is expected that over the next hundred years, the temperature will rise another 1.8 to 4 degrees Celsius, or a shocking 35 to 39 degrees Fahrenheit (Wiederholt and Post). This means that over 200 years, the global temperature will have risen by almost 50 degrees Fahrenheit; a truly shocking statistic. The immense rise in temperature has, and will continue to affect all forms of life, especially primates. Before examining how climate change has affected primate life, it is important to understand what exactly climate change is caused by. Essentially, climate change, or global warming, is the gradual increase in global temperature due to greenhouse gasses and deforestation. The way the global warming phen omenon has occurred is through the burning of fossil fuels, like petroleum and coal, for example. When they are burned they are sent into the atmosphere, damaging the layer of atmosphere that protects the earth. In addition, deforestation is the demolition of land and rainforest, which is home to most species of primates. The destruction of the rainforest not only destroys ecosystems, but releases even more carbonShow MoreRelatedThe Proliferation And The Demise Of Primate Species From The Paleocene Epoch1219 Words   |  5 Pagesthe microbes to the animals, all life on earth is interconnected. Just as the trees are connected to the microbes in the dirt, the climate is connected to every living thing on this planet. The success of animals has always depended on the success of plants, known as the producers in the food supply chain. The changing climate has had a powerful effect upon evolution, including the evolution of primates. This essay explores the proliferation and the demi se of primate species from the Paleocene EpochRead MoreEssay about Development in The Peoples Republic of Bangladesh1234 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world, with over 160 million people. It is among the worlds most densely populated countries. The capital of Bangladesh is Dhaka, which has an estimated population of more than 15 million people, making it the largest city in Bangladesh and a primate city. It is also the 8th largest city in the world. The country’s urban population consists of 28.4% of the total population, and the urbanization rate is approximately 3%. Bangladesh has a low Human Development Index score of 0.515, and is rankedRead MoreEssay on Global Warming: Humans Are Destroying the Planet1327 Words   |  6 Pageswarming present a threat to the loss of wildlife species? Its effect is much greater than what people are aware of. Science surrounds us and is part of our daily lives. We may be oblivious to our surroundings but what we do and what we eat has a great impact on the environment. Our choice of food, fashion and lifestyle affects the natural environment. Humans indiscriminately kill animals for raw materials such as fur and tusk for ivory; deforest for land; slash and burn for agriculture; mass productionRead MoreA Briefing Document For Wwf On The Strengths And Weaknesses Of Payment For Ecosystem Services Essay1974 Words   |  8 Pagesestimated that 45% of all carbon is stored in the forests in terrestrial habitats (Garcia-Ulloa and Pin Koh, 2016). Therefore, there is a need for international cooperation. Recently at the United Nations Paris Climate Change Convention in 2015, 195 countries agreed to a global climate change pact. In this the countries agreed to reduce their carbon emissions to limit the amount of global warming to 2C above pre-industrial levels (Fawcett et al., 2015). As a result of this agreement the use of PaymentRead MoreOverpopulation Pressures Our Natural Resources and Environment743 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"epidemics, resource war, terrorism, and deaths from violent climatic events† (Ehrlich and Ehrlich 2012). Malthus argued that, people growth respond to wage or income that correlate negatively with the size of population (Lee 2011). On the other hand, climate change correlates positively with increase population. The pollutants such as greenhouse gas emissions from industry, transportation, agricultural activities, deforestation, and desertification are all associated with massive population growth. ThusRead More The Relationship Between Humans and the Environment Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironment Nearly everything that a human does is in response to the environment. Our lives are defined by what is around us and what we find in front of us, whether this means accepting, dealing with or changing it. This has been the pattern since primates first stood up and became Homo erectus, and has continued until we considered ourselves doubly wise. The shape of the land affected where humans moved. Weather was something with which to contend. Fire affected humans until they conquered it – andRead MoreHow Did the Dinosaurs Die and Will It Affect Humans in the Future2142 Words   |  9 Pagesdemise of the dinosaurs and 60% of life on Earth at the time? How did it affect life on Earth afterwards? Are all of the Dinosaurs dead? Will this happen to humans in the near future? The Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event, or the K-T event, is the name given to the mass extinction of the dinosaurs and other species that took place about 65 million years ago. For many years, paleontologists believed this event was caused by climate and geological changes that interrupted the dinosaurs foodRead MoreArchaeology Notes19985 Words   |  80 PagesINSTITUTUTE OF OPEN LEARNING | AHT 202 EARLY AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGY | | | W. KENNEDY GITU, L.K. NGARI, W.S. NDIIRI | 1/4/2012 | | Table of Contents Definition of Terms 3 Fossils in Geological Context 5 The Earth in the Cenozoic 11 Origins of Primates 17 The Basis for Human Evolution 23 Origins of the Genus Homo 28 Origins of Modern Humans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 32 Behavior and Evolution of Early Hominines†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦39 African Pre- Historic Art†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreThe Human Diet Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesevolve the traits that now define us as human, such as our bipedal stance, more developed brains, and ability to manipulate tools. It also resulted in a disconnect between our nutritional needs and the foods we actually consumed due to the rapid changes in our diet during agricultural and industrial revolutions. This disconnect manifested itself in the form of chronic diseases. The leading three causes of death in America are heart disease, cancer, and chronic lower respiratory diseases, all of whichRead MorePrinciples of Natural Selection Under Darwin and Wallace are Variation, Heritability, and Reproduction2343 Words   |  9 PagesAdaptation is a process where organisms in an environment become better equipped to the changes and features of their environment, thus affecting their survival and reproduction. The process of adaptation in an environment operates at the level of individuals in populations. Adaptation varies on the individual(s) in a given environment. A great example of natural selection which has been used to explain environmental changes in high altitudes are humans’ lung capacity being greater than those living at

World Literature Touch in Pedro Paramo and Dom Casmurro Free Essays

In novels as sensual as Pedro Paramo and Dom Casmurro, it is not surprising that the authors employ a variety of literary techniques and imagery. Amongst them, not as prominent as the sense of hearing but still salient, is the sense of touch. I will examine how narrators in Dom Casmurro and Pedro Paramo use the sense of touch to reveal their inner motivations and feelings about a situation or character. We will write a custom essay sample on World Literature: Touch in Pedro Paramo and Dom Casmurro or any similar topic only for you Order Now Touch can symbolize relationships. When two characters touch shoulders in Pedro Paramo, for example, this seems to show siblinghood. Juan and Abundio walk â€Å"side by side, so close [their] shoulders [are] nearly touching† (5). Juan and Abundio turn out to be half brothers. They share a father and are nearly brothers, just as their shoulders nearly touch, but their different mothers create both a genetic and physical gap between them. Later in the story, Donis’s sister â€Å"[goes] to stand beside him, leaning against his shoulder† (53). Their shoulders do not merely touch, which would confirm that they are siblings; she leans against Donis, suggesting their relationship extends beyond a familial one. Although this has already been strongly implied, Donis’s sister leans against Donis before asking Juan whether he truly understands the relationship between her and Donis. Rulfo has already revealed that they are incestuous, but the action coupled with her question shows that neither the reader nor Juan realizes fully the nature of this relationship. Like Rulfo, Machado de Assis uses one way of touching, in his case, men brushing against Capitu’s arms, in different situations. This results in different repercussions. Capitu’s shapely arms draw attention whenever she and Bento attend balls. However, during the first night they are merely admired and when other men touch her it seems incidental, innocuous: â€Å"however much they might touch other frock coats† (183). Bento mentions this touch fleetingly. His focus is on Capitu’s arms, not male attention. On the second night, the men are crasser, going from admiring to staring, â€Å"almost begging for them, and brushed their black sleeves against them† (183). Bento lingers more on the males’ touching and less on Capitu’s arms, like he is more concerned about the attention his wife is garnering than the object of the attention. The details he notes also speak of his uneasiness. Whereas during the first night, the men wear gentlemanly frock coats, the second night they are dressed in black, which can symbolize evilness. As a matter of fact, detail is used in both Dom Casmurro and Pedro Paramo by the narrators to reveal their feelings about other characters. When either narrator describes the touching at length, or notices even the smallest aspects of it, he shows how important this touch is to him. As young Pedro Paramo and Susana San Juan fly kites together, Pedro urges, â€Å"‘Help me, Susana. ’ And soft hands would tighten on [his]† (12). The fact that Pedro notes Susana’s hands are soft suggests that he harbours a liking for her, for to notice her soft hands, he would need to pay more attention to her hands than the string he is letting out or the kite he is flying. This action is also indicative of their relationship. Susana is Pedro’s lifelong love, and though she enjoys his company and likes him, it is only as a friend. Thus, while she is simply happy to fly kites with him and tightens her hands around his only to help him let out more string, Pedro takes note of how she acts around him and treasures her harmless actions. They appear much more meaningful to him than to her. Machado de Assis uses details in very similar circumstances. As Bento combs Capitu’s hair, â€Å"[his] fingers [brush] her neck, or her back with its cotton dress: it [is] a delicious sensation† (64). He does not simply concentrate on the task at hand, he takes pleasure in accidental touches, no matter how minor, just like Pedro. While this can show the reader his sexual inexperience, as he has not seemed to have had a romantic encounter previously and thus enjoys a seemingly chaste activity, it also shows his affection for Capitu. If Bento was combing the hair of another girl, he may not notice such minor details. The contact may also not feel as delicious. He also touches Capitu although it is not necessary to do so. Even if this is accidental, he does not make a move to shy away from it, suggesting that he wants to touch Capitu and likes her in a more-than-platonic fashion. The fact that he brushes her hair is also significant. Hair is considered a symbol of femininity, especially long hair. Combing her hair could put Bento in a position of power. In fact, in the chapter after he combs her hair, Bento â€Å"[utters] these proud words: ‘I am a man! ’† (67). Hair is important when looking at their history, as well. When Bento thinks about his and Capitu’s past, he remembers how she â€Å"ran her hand through [his] hair, saying she thought it was very beautiful† (24). However, he never reciprocated. By touching him so, and through other gestures such as counting his fingers, Capitu demonstrates her affection for him and shows that she is aware of her fondness. Bento remains oblivious, though, as shown by his lack of response. After he realizes that he too feels warmly about Capitu, he asks to brush her hair, proving both to himself and Capitu that he is finally aware of his feelings. In Dom Casmurro, touch can reveal character traits. Ezequiel is shown to be a warm and affectionate boy: â€Å"Ezequiel hugged [Bento’s] knees, stood up on the tips of his toes, as if to climb up and give [Bento] his usual kiss† (229). He is comfortable with touching his father, and does so regularly to illustrate his love. This can be contrasted with Jose Dias who, even when everyone else is hugging and kissing Bento farewell, remains â€Å"composed and grave† (98) and does not touch Bento at all. Jose Dias is not cold, but occasionally his respect and charm seem debatably genuine. Moments such as when he does not hug Bento farewell add on to this idea. In Pedro Paramo, Juan Preciado does not touch the residents of Comala when he arrives. He cannot; they are ghosts while he is still alive. Donis’s sister touching his shoulder is the first time touch occurs in Juan’s Comala. She is also the first living person he encounters. Although there is some disagreement over whether Juan actually died when â€Å"[his] soul turned to ice† (59), the fact that Dorotea is dead and lying in his arms, touching him, suggests that if he can touch the dead, then he is dead also. Moments of change are expressed through touch as well. After Bento sees that Capitu carved ‘Bento and ‘Capitolina’ into the wall, their hands â€Å"[took] hold of each other, clasping each other, melting into one another† (28). Whereas previously mutual touching was done in childish jest, and Bento was oblivious to Capitu’s attraction to him, now they touch each other with the ntention of holding hands like lovers. â€Å"Melting into one another† (28) can also show how they are thinking as one – they both feel the same way toward each other. When Donis leaves, Juan wakes up beside Donis’s sister. The majority of the tactile imagery thus far has been brief and subtle, but here Juan can â⠂¬Å"feel the woman’s naked legs against [his] knee, and her breath upon [his] face† (55). After being unable to touch the ghosts, Juan is all of a sudden pressed against a woman, a gesture that stands out from previous paragraphs due to its straight-forwardness. For Juan, it appears that the physical contact is like having to take care of the woman; neither pleasant nor unpleasant, simply thrust-upon and unexpected. Unlike in Dom Casmurro, even feelings about environment can be revealed through touch in Pedro Paramo. As Juan approaches Comala, he observes that he and Abundio â€Å"[have] left the hot wind behind and [are] sinking into pure, airless heat. The stillness [seems] to be waiting for something† (5). While this airless heat adds on to the atmosphere, it also shows Juan’s state of mind. The surroundings in this scene mirror Juan’s mood, showing that he is waiting for something too. He may not expect to find his father, but he is coming with Comala with expectations, and the closer he gets to the town, the closer he is to finding out the truth. The sense of touch is an important tool in both Pedro Paramo and Dom Casmurro. It can reveal aspects of character personality, relationships and inner thoughts and motivations. This symbolism, coupled with the other literary techniques Machado de Assis and Rulfo employ, helps create the vivid alternate reality of the novels. Word count: 1470 words How to cite World Literature: Touch in Pedro Paramo and Dom Casmurro, Essay examples

The Sound of Music. Essay Example For Students

The Sound of Music. Essay The Sound of Music The sound of music was by far the greatest musical success for the team of Rodgers and Hammerings. I chose this musical because of the lyrical and musical talent of these two men. I have enjoyed watching this classic numerous time throughout the years due to my mothers influence. She exposed my brother and I to many different types of music, teaching us to appreciate the style of each artist. The Sound of Music was directed and produced by Robert Wise, although he was not the first choice, he did indeed prove to be the best. We will write a custom essay on The Sound of Music. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Richard Rodgers wrote the music with the lyrics by Oscar Hammerings II. The music was arranged and conducted by Irwin Costal with the choreography by Marc Bureau and Dee Dee Wood. Filming of The Sound of Music began in 1964, in and around the area of Salisbury, Austria. It then premiered in early 1965, where it stayed on the circuit for more than four years. The film won five academy awards, including Best picture in 1966. The setting for the movie was to represent the late sasss in Salisbury, Austria, with the looming threat of Nazi occupation. The movie was adapted from the real life stories of Maria von Trap, who had a book published about her family life during his time. The title is The Story of the Trap Family Singers. The opening scene pans across the mountains with the sound of wind blowing snow as it crosses over and down the other side. Once the forest and lake come in to view the music changes to birds chirping and the light sound of flutes playing. It continues to pan across hills and valleys with the tempo (xix) of the music changing as instruments are added. The scene unfolds reaching Julie Andrews up on a hilltop surrounded by mountains. Here the musics dynamic level (xvii) becomes more intense. When she starts to sing the music decreases in volume, matching her vocal range as she sings the title theme. The music that accompanies the abbey scene shows nuns walking slowly, heads bowed as if in prayer, gives the impression of spiritual devotion and a peaceful setting. In the court yard several nuns are discussing Maria with the Reverend Mother and do a call-and-response type of song called Maria. Maria is sent to Captain von Traps as a governess for his children. The music in these next few scenes has a dissonance quality that sets the mood for her arrival at he von Trap household. Maria soon finds out how strict the Captain is with his children and that music is not allowed since the death of his wife. She decides that God has sent her to bring Joy The Sound of Music. By princess_09 The children come to Marias room during a scary thunder storm. She tries to calm them with a song called A Few of My Favorite Things. This is a very light, happy, rhyming song that soon has the children forgetting their fears and having some fun. That is until the Captain walks in with a frown and sends the children scurrying to their rooms. While the Captain is away in Vienna, Maria introduces the children to having fun with music. She takes them on an outing in the hills and finds out that they dont know any songs at all. Maria teaches them Do-Re-Mi which uses the scales and has a call- and-response theme. The harmony of this tune is a favorite of mine, showing the melody of the song and timbre of each voice. .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052 , .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052 .postImageUrl , .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052 , .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052:hover , .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052:visited , .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052:active { border:0!important; } .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052:active , .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052 .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub413048967ad9fcb6035ac8b8687f052:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Culture In Film Music EssayWhen the Captain returns with the Baroness and Uncle Max, the children sing for them the songs they have learned. The Captain Joins in as they sing The Sound of Music, surprising the children. Later after the puppet show they encourage their father to sing. Playing an acoustic guitar, he sings Edelweiss with Lisle Joining him. The song is softly played with some instrumental backup that is almost undetected. The waltz between the Captain and Maria in the garden Just outside the ballroom is another favorite of mine. The orchestra playing the tune with violins and flutes primarily in the foreground, setting the tempo of the composition as they dance and discover the attraction they have for one another. Maria escapes to the abbey after realizing she is in love with him. The Reverend Mother talks Maria into going back to face the situation and determine if the life of a nun is what she truly wishes. Upon returning to the von Trap estate, Maria finds out from the children that their father is to marry the Baroness. Maria is heartbroken but wishes them well as they greet her. After the evening meal Gaylord sees Maria looking gloomy as she wanders the grounds of the estate. He realizes he has made a mistake and breaks it off with the Baroness. He then seeks Maria out at the gazebo, where he tries to encourage her to tell him the reason she left. Soft music plays as they declare their love for each there, becoming much louder as they start singing Something Good The wedding scene, the music here is a rendition of Maria but, bolder with a marching tempo to it, as she walks down the aisle. Upon returning from their honeymoon the couple find that the Nazis have occupied Austria and are expecting the Captain to take a commission in Germany Navy. They use the folk festival as a front as they look for a way to escape into the mountains. They end up with help from the nuns at the abbey to get away from the Germans, and they cross the mountains into Switzerland. The music of Climb every to freedom.